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The Topoph24 is a computer-controlled mixer in hybrid technology, which
means it digitally controls anologue audio signals, the volumes of which
are mastered through VCA's (Voltage Controlled Amplifiers). The Topoph24
differs from commercial models in a few essential properties, as it was
designed and built expressly for the "TopoPhonien" project.
Instead of mixing many input signals into fewer output signals, the Topoph24 has to work exactly the other way around, distributing a small number of input signals over many outputs; so in analogy it should be referred to as a divider, a spatial sound distributor. Each possible connection of inputs and outputs should not only be switchable, but controllable as well - a feature displayed by only few other devices. Of similarly decisive importance is the possibility to control sound synthesis and sound distribution synchronously - a feat which the Topoph24 accomplishes through MIDI. Also in that way it is different from other sound distributors that are equipped with manual or non-conventional controllers, mainly conceived for live-electronic use. The Topoph24 has several levels of control, a fact which is reflected in its set-up by the use of three computers. At the lowest level computer C takes care of a regular re-calculation and transfer of acoustic levels to the mixer every 10 milliseconds or so, enabling fast movements. In turn it receives information from computer B on where and which sounds are to be heard, for how long and at at which volume. This information, the so-called fade processes, is calculated by computer B using specially developed algorithms extracted from one powerful command like "generate circular movement along speakers 2, 4, 6, 13, 11, and 7, at speed 25, degree 3.5 and volume 90". This saves the composer from performing complex and difficult calculations that could only lead to rigid solutions. Since the parameters of the algorithms can be changed at any time, the realization of the above mentioned live-electronic applications is still possible. Another simplification is that there is the possibility of issuing these commands from any MIDI-capable program, especially sequenzers, so the composer is able to further use her familiar working environment. This very accurately describes the working method required for the realization of a project like this: creating interfaces between the properties of hard- and software and the working process of the composer.
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